How do goats keep warm naturally, and how can producers provide supplemental heat, if necessary?

CAE, Johnes, and CL are important diseases in the goat world. The herd tested CAE and Johnes negative as of November, 2020!

What does copper do for goats, and how much do they need? Mineral interactions. Signs of toxicity and deficiency plus some new research!

A brief overview of copper in small ruminant nutriton, Pat Coleby's mineral program, and the nutritional wisdom of ruminants.

Goats might be more tolerable of plant toxicities than other species, but they are not immune. Read about one doe's illness and recovery.